Research Article

The Myth of The Secular Nigerian State and National Development

Loveday Enyinnaya Ogbuleke

Abstract: Nigeria is a secular state in theory, but religion supremacy functions have become expressions of political identity, often resulting in conflicts over resources, land, and political offices. Increasing clashes between religious groups have disturbed peaceful coexistence. This paper traces historical and contemporary issues of religious plurality and its impact on national development, emphasizing the security dilemma in Nigeria. It concludes that meaningful national development cannot occur without interreligious peace and harmony.

Page No. 01-10

Research Article

Role of Urine Specific Gravity in Nail Growth

Muhammad Imran Qadir & Sana Zainab

Abstract: Urine specific gravity is a parameter used to assess kidney function and disease diagnosis. The kidney regulates water-soluble compounds and maintains nutrient balance. Nails are keratinized tissues linked with overall health. This study analyzed 100 university students to examine possible relationships between urine specific gravity and nail growth patterns.

Page No. 11-15

Research Article

Relationship between Human Body Weight and Urine pH

Muhammad Imran Qadir & Hafiz Shahid Hussain

Abstract: This study evaluated the correlation between body weight and urine pH levels. Urine samples were collected and analyzed using dipstick testing. Participants were categorized into weight groups. Results indicated a significant relationship between body weight variations and urine pH levels.

Page No. 16-20

Review Article

NUTREASE Powder: Nutritional Therapy for Male & Female Fertility

Govind Shukla, Monica Yadav, Anusha Palkamshetti, Shirisha K, Navya Vancha & C.J. Sampath Kumar

Abstract: Nutrease powder contains carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These components support immune function and reproductive health. The article reviews scientific literature supporting its use in male and female fertility therapy.

Page No. 21-26

Research Article

Usage of Plastic Bags and Environment, Health Hazards: A Study to Access Awareness Level Among a Small Population of Trincomalee Town

Suthajini Thiruketheeswaranathan

Abstract: Plastic and polythene bags are non-biodegradable and contribute to environmental and health hazards. This study assessed awareness levels among residents of Trincomalee town. Survey results showed high awareness but continued usage due to convenience and durability factors.

Page No. 27-33

Review Article

Wireless Requirements and Benefits in the Academics Domain

Nayyar Ahmed Khan

Abstract: Wireless infrastructure in academic institutions enhances accessibility and reduces installation complexity compared to wired networks. This study discusses strategic implementation, cost advantages, and performance benefits of campus-wide wireless networks.

Page No. 34-39

Review Article

Role of Bioremediation in Environment

Tehmina Bibi, Shazia Manzoor, Sadia Azhar, Muhammad Saeed & Muhammad Asif Raheem

Abstract: Bioremediation is an eco-friendly and cost-effective method that utilizes microorganisms to degrade environmental pollutants. Microbial metabolism transforms harmful contaminants into less toxic forms, improving soil and water quality. This review highlights modern techniques and the growing importance of bioremediation in environmental management.

Page No. 40-45

Research Article

Towards Permanently Resolving The Niger Delta Crisis

Loveday Enyinnaya Ogbuleke

Abstract: The Niger Delta region continues to face instability despite its economic importance. The study evaluates root causes of unrest and proposes sustainable solutions including infrastructural development, poverty reduction strategies, anti-corruption measures, and inclusive governance to ensure long-term peace and regional stability.

Page No. 46-50

Research Article

Is there any Relationship between Human Body Weight and Urine Leukocytes?

Muhammad Imran Qadir & Hafiz Shahid Hussain

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the correlation between body weight and urine leukocyte levels. Urine samples were analyzed using dipstick testing and categorized according to weight groups. Statistical evaluation showed no significant association between body weight and leukocyte concentration.

Page No. 51-55

Review Article

Impact of Genetically Modified Food on Human Health

Muhammad Faisal, Muhammad Saeed, Misbah Aslam & Muhammad Asif Raheem

Abstract: Genetically modified foods are developed to enhance nutritional value and crop resistance. While they offer agricultural and economic benefits, concerns include allergic reactions and potential long-term health risks. This review discusses advantages and possible health implications associated with GM food consumption.

Page No. 56-62

Review Article

Molecular Markers as a Diagnostic Tool

Muhammad Asif Raheem, Misbah Aslam, Muhammad Faisal, Nimra Izhar & Rana Khalid Iqbal

Abstract: Molecular markers are specific DNA sequences used to detect genetic variation and diagnose diseases. Techniques such as RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SSR, ISSR, and SCAR provide precise identification compared to traditional methods. This review emphasizes their importance in modern diagnostics and genetic research.

Page No. 63-69

Review Article

Oculocutaneous Albinism & Cutaneous Malignant Tumors

Muhammad Fakhar Iqbal Fareedi, Muhammad Arif Saleem, Sumaira Bibi, Muhammad Saeed & Muhammad Asif Raheem

Abstract: Oculocutaneous albinism is a hereditary condition characterized by reduced melanin production. Individuals with this disorder are highly susceptible to ultraviolet radiation and skin cancers such as squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. This review explains genetic inheritance patterns and associated malignant risks.

Page No. 70-75

Review Article

Plant Transformation in Biotechnology

Gulshan Atiq, Nasrullah, Sonia Kanwal, Muhammad Asif Raheem & Rana Khalid Iqbal

Abstract: Plant transformation involves introducing desired genes into plants using recombinant DNA technology. Common methods include Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer and gene gun techniques. This technology enables development of transgenic crops with improved yield, resistance, and nutritional traits.

Page No. 76-82

Research Article

A Study on Preference Level of Education-Based Mobile Application Reference to Engineering College Students

Dr. M. Suresh Kumar & K. Saranuisri

Abstract: This study analyzes engineering students’ preferences toward educational mobile applications. With the rapid growth of Android platforms, mobile learning tools have become affordable and widely accepted. The research evaluates usage patterns and perceived effectiveness among students.

Page No. 83-90

Research Article

A Study on Occupational Stress Level of Employees in Textile Shops with Special Reference to Tirupur

Dr. K. Premalatha & N. Vishnuvarthini

Abstract: Occupational stress significantly affects employee performance and health. This study surveyed 150 textile shop employees in Tirupur using structured questionnaires. Statistical tools including factor analysis and correlation were applied to evaluate stress levels and influencing factors.

Page No. 91-100