Recently, Interest and intention for farming of farmers are the key factors of adoption SLM practices. On the other hand, economic, environmental and social factors have been changed farmers’ livelihood and the way they farm by generating 3 main characteristics of farm structure and farm management practices as mentioned above. These findings lead to a number of policy recommendations for increasing SLMs adoption rate of the region and/or the country. We highlight the essence of the effectiveness of agricultural extension system as a fundamental base of SLMs implementation. And LDD is the principal key agency to conserve and rehabilitate land resource. Besides that, the agricultural sector needs restructuring, in response to the changing in farm structure and management practices. This needs policies to increase the agricultural labor force and increasing efficiency of SLMs practices, and developing standard SLM practices model of consult and farmer’s model is required for being a model of learning for many farmers.

Keywords: Land Development, Farm Management Practices, SLM Practices, Thailand, Vietnam.

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Source of Funding:

This study did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public or not-for-profit sectors.

Competing Interests Statement:

The authors have declared no competing interests.

Consent for Publication:

The authors declare that they consented to the publication of this research work.

Author’s Contribution:

Writing: Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Le Ngoc Nuong, Pham Anh Dung; Revised: Pham Anh Dung, Nguyen Thu Thuy, Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien.