Background: This study explored the lived experiences of Criminology faculty members who teach BSISM courses. It focused on understanding how faculty navigate the demands of teaching Industrial Security Management (ISM) subjects within the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. The study highlights the importance of supportive relationships, institutional resources, and conducive learning environments in shaping teaching effectiveness and faculty adjustment. Aims: This study aims to explore how criminology faculty members cope with, adjust to, and experience teaching ISM subjects. Methods: The study employed a qualitative phenomenological research design. It was conducted among 15 criminology faculty members who are currently teaching or have previously taught ISM courses, selected based on the inclusion criterion of relevant teaching experience. Data collection continued until saturation was reached, meaning no new significant themes emerged. Data were analyzed using Moustakas’ method of data analysis. Tool: Data were collected using an interview guide questionnaire designed to elicit participants lived experiences and insights regarding teaching ISM courses. Results: The study revealed six major themes that describe the lived experiences of criminology faculty teaching ISM courses. Faculty members experienced physical and mental fatigue, highlighting the body as a site of strain due to the demands of teaching unfamiliar or specialized subjects. Despite these challenges, they demonstrated adaptability and strong emotional investment in their teaching roles. They also navigated present demands while finding personal fulfillment in their teaching journey. The classroom environment emerged as a significant factor influencing both teaching and learning experiences. Additionally, supportive relationships with colleagues and administrators played a crucial role in enhancing their teaching effectiveness. Technology was identified as an important enabler of effective instruction, while purpose-driven engagement and motivation helped sustain their commitment to teaching ISM. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of institutional support, adequate resources, and positive learning environments in fostering faculty adjustment and effectiveness.
Keywords: Administrative Support, Environmental Challenges, Peer Collaboration, Professional Motivation, Technology Integration and Teaching Adjustment.
Ashforth, B.E., Schinoff, B.S., & Rogers, K.M. (2021). Role transitions in organizational life. Academy of Management Annals, 15(2): 584–615. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0081.
Bakker, A.B., & Demerouti, E. (2021). Job demands–resources theory: Implications for role strain in academia. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000285.
Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A.I. (2020). Job demands–resources theory: Ten years later. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 35(5): 273–285.
Bakker, A.B., & De Vries, J.D. (2021). Job demands–resources theory and burnout: New directions. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(5): 1–15.
Barrett, P., Zhang, Y., Moffat, J., & Kobbacy, K. (2020). A holistic, multi-level analysis identifying the impact of classroom design on pupils’ learning. Building and Environment, 175: 106–123.
Bautista, J.A. (2021). Instructional quality and faculty competencies in security-related courses. Journal of Criminology and Security Studies, 12(2): 45–58.
Bianchi, R., & Laurent, E. (2022). Time pressure, work rhythm, and teacher exhaustion: A burnout perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 118: 103–129.
Biddle, B.J. (2021). Role theory: Expectations, identities, and behaviors. Routledge.
Bourke, T., & Loveridge, J. (2022). Administrative support and teacher well-being: Reducing burnout in contemporary schools. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 50(3): 415–432.
Byers, T., Imms, W., & Hartnell-Young, E. (2022). Flexible learning spaces: The effect of classroom layout on student engagement and motivation. Learning Environments Research, 25(3): 367–385.
Carroll, A., & O’Donnell, M. (2022). The continuous flow of teaching tasks: Understanding overlapping instructional and administrative demands. Teaching and Teacher Education, 120: 103–145.
Choi, J., & Kim, H. (2025). Physical environment, accessibility, and student engagement in active learning classrooms. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 28(1): 55–72.
Collie, R.J., & Perry, N.E. (2023). Sustained teacher–student engagement and its role in educator fulfilment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 125: 104–139.
Collie, R.J., Shapka, J.D., & Perry, N.E. (2021). School leadership and teacher engagement: The role of recognition and professional development. Journal of Educational Administration, 59(4): 457–476.
Davis, F.D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3): 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.
Day, C., & Gu, Q. (2020). Professional demands and emotional resources in the temporal rhythms of teaching. Journal of Educational Change, 21(3): 215–232.
Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2021). The impact of leadership support on teacher effectiveness and well-being. School Leadership & Management, 41(1): 1–18.
De Ruiter, M., Peters, P., & van der Heijden, B. (2021). Organizational transitions and employee coping capacities: Implications for fatigue and strain. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(6): 789–804.
Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer.
Erdogan, M., & Bauer, J. (2023). Faculty collaboration and workload distribution: Enhancing professional competence in higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 45(2): 198–215.
Fernández-Macías, E., Gómez-Salado, J., & Pérez, M. (2022). Workload intensification and teacher fatigue: Evidence from post-pandemic educational settings. Teaching and Teacher Education, 115: 103–124.
Garcia, R.M., & Santos, L.B. (2020). Bridging theory and practice: The role of field experience in security education. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 8(1): 23–35.
García-Crespo, F., Martínez-González, M., & López-Sánchez, R. (2023). Teacher well-being during pedagogical transitions: Impacts on muscular tension and sleep quality. Teaching and Teacher Education, 125: 104–118.
Guillén-Gámez, F.D., Mayorga-Fernández, T., & Mayorga-Vega, D. (2023). Technology-enhanced classrooms and their influence on student participation and learning outcomes. Computers & Education, 198: 104–219.
Harmsen, R., Helms-Lorenz, M., & Maulana, R. (2024). Extended working hours and teacher fatigue: Impacts on well-being and instructional performance. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(1): 54–72.
Hodges, C., & Barbour, M. (2021). Navigating instructional transitions: Teacher fatigue in online and hybrid environments. Online Learning Journal, 25(3): 150–168.
Ibarra, H., & Barbulescu, R. (2020). Identity work in professional role change: Bridging theory and practice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 65(2): 298–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839219849597.
Kim, S., & Park, H. (2024). Co-teaching, peer observation, and collaborative projects: Fostering teacher identity and well-being. International Journal of Educational Development, 92: 102–118.
Klusmann, U., & Richter, D. (2021). Sources of fulfilment in teaching: The role of student progress and professional purpose. Educational Research Review, 34: 100–111.
Lewin, K. (1936). Principles of topological psychology. McGraw-Hill.
Lopez, M.T. (2023). Cross-disciplinary teaching challenges among criminology faculty. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Education, 15(1): 77–92.
Mainiero, L.A., & Sullivan, S.E. (2023). Managing professional identity transitions in evolving academic careers. Journal of Career Development, 50(1): 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211043321.
Nguyen, H.T., & Hoang, T. (2023). Transformational leadership practices and teacher resilience in secondary schools. Educational Review, 75(6): 823–842.
Okoye, J., & Eze, B. (2023). Faculty identity negotiation in cross-disciplinary teaching. Higher Education Research & Development, 42(2): 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2022.2047502.
Peake, W.O., & Marshall, A. (2022). Navigating role strain and conflict in hybrid academic roles. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 44(3): 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2022.2044225.
Pressley, T., & Ha, C. (2023). Post-pandemic teacher stress and fatigue: The effects of multitasking and digital workload. Educational Research Quarterly, 47(2): 45–62.
Schaufeli, W.B. (2021). Burnout: A short socio-cultural history. Burnout Research, 8: 100–104.
Schinoff, B.S., Ashforth, B.E., & Corley, K.G. (2020). Identity management and role dynamics in interdisciplinary contexts. Academy of Management Journal, 63(5): 1252–1280.
Skaalvik, E.M., & Skaalvik, S. (2021). Time pressure and teacher stress: A study of workload and well-being. School Psychology International, 42(1): 3–21.
Sonnentag, S., & Niessen, C. (2023). Daily work demands, recovery limitations, and resilience among teachers. Work & Stress, 37(2): 150–170.
Stets, J.E., & Serpe, R.T. (2022). New directions in identity and role theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 85(1): 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211059014.
Uline, C., & Tschannen-Moran, M. (2021). The walls speak: The interplay of classroom design, culture, and student learning. Peabody Journal of Education, 96(2): 145–164.
Vangrieken, K., Meredith, C., Packer, T., & Kyndt, E. (2020). Teacher communities and collaborative professional development: Impact on instructional practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 92: 103–115.
Verhoef, G., & Coetzee, J. (2020). Time pressure, workflow disruption, and exhaustion among teachers. South African Journal of Education, 40(4): 1–12.
Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (Rev. Ed.). University Press of Colorado.
Source of Funding:
This research did not benefit from grant from any non-profit, public or commercial funding agency.
Competing Interests Statement:
The authors have declared that no competing financial, professional or personal interests exist.
Consent for publication:
All authors contributed to the manuscript and consented to the publication of this research work.
Availability of data and material:
Supplementary information such as the raw files of the participants’ responses is available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments:
The authors sincerely extend gratitude to all participants, advisers, and institutions whose support, cooperation, and valuable contributions made this study possible.
A New Issue was published – Volume 9, Issue 1, 2026
12-01-2026 10-10-2025