In recent years, the application of deep learning has demonstrated significant progress in various scientific subfields. Compared to other cutting-edge methods of processing and analysing images, deep learning algorithms performed significantly better. When applied in areas such as self-driving cars, where deep learning has been utilized, and the results are the best and most up-to-date currently available. In some situations, such as recognizing objects and playing games, deep learning performed significantly better than people did. One more industry that appears to have a lot to gain from deep learning is the medical field. There are a lot of patient records and data, and providing individualized care to each patient is becoming an increasingly important priority as a result. This indicates an immediate need for methods that are both efficient and reliable for processing and analyzing health informatics.
Keywords: Deep learning, MRI, DNN, Brain Tumour.
[1] Shen, Dinggang, Guorong Wu, and Heung-Il Suk. (2017). Deep learning in medical image analysis. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 19: 221.
[2] Havaei, Mohammad, Axel Davy, David Warde-Farley, Antoine Biard, Aaron Courville, Yoshua Bengio, Chris Pal, Pierre-Marc Jodoin, and Hugo Larochelle. (2017). Brain tumour segmentation with deep neural networks. Medical Image Analysis, 35: 18-31.
[3] Jin, Qiangguo, Zhaopeng Meng, Changming Sun, Hui Cui, and Ran Su. (2020). RA-UNet: A hybrid deep attention-aware network to extract liver and tumour in CT scans. Frontiers in Bio. and Biotechnology, 1471.
[4] Bhalodiya, Jayendra M., Sarah N. Lim Choi Keung, and Theodoros N. Arvanitis. (2022). Magnetic resonance image-based brain tumour segmentation methods: A systematic review. Digital Health, 8: 20552076221074122.
[5] Abadi, Martin, Andy Chu, Ian Goodfellow, H. Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang. (2016). Deep learning with differential privacy. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 308-318.
[6] Yanase, Juri, and Evangelos Triantaphyllou. (2019). A systematic survey of computer-aided diagnosis in medicine: Past and present developments. Expert Systems with Applications, 138: 112821.
[7] Moran, Paul R., R. A. Moran, and N. Karstaedt. (1985). Verification and evaluation of internal flow and motion. True magnetic resonance imaging by the phase gradient modulation method. Radiology 154(2): 433-441.
[8] Taylor, Russell H., Arianna Menciassi, Gabor Fichtinger, Paolo Fiorini, and Paolo Dario. (2016). Medical robotics and computer-integrated surgery In Springer handbook of robotics, Springer, Cham, pp. 1657-1684.
[9] Prasad, Amit. (2005). Making images/making bodies: Visibilizing and disciplining through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Science, Technology, & Human Values, 30(2): 291-316.
[10] Sundaresan, S., K. Suresh, V. Kishore, and A. Jayakumar. (2021). Insight Into Various Algorithms For Medical Image Analyzes Using Convolutional Neural Networks (Deep Learning). In Handbook of Deep Learning in Biomedical Engineering and Health Informatics, Apple Academic Press, pp. 137-164.
[11] Liu, Li, Wanli Ouyang, Xiaogang Wang, Paul Fieguth, Jie Chen, Xinwang Liu, and Matti Pietikäinen. (2020). Deep learning for generic object detection: A survey. International Journal of Computer Vision, 128(2): 261-318.
[12] Tsai, Yi-Hsuan, Wei-Chih Hung, Samuel Schulter, Kihyuk Sohn, Ming-Hsuan Yang, and Manmohan Chandraker. (2018). Learning to adapt structured output space for semantic segmentation. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7472-7481.
[13] Li, Zhizhong, and Derek Hoiem. (2017). Learning without forgetting. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 40(2): 2935-2947.
[14] Kumar, T. Ananth, G. Rajakumar, and TS Arun Samuel. (2021). Analysis of breast cancer using grey level co-occurrence matrix and random forest classifier. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, 37(2): 176-184.
[15] Mercioni, Marina Adriana, and Stefan Holban. (2020). The most used activation functions: Classic versus current. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Development and Application Systems (DAS), pp. 141-145.
[16] Roodschild, Matías, Jorge Gotay Sardiñas, and Adrián Will. (2020). A new approach for the vanishing gradient problem on sigmoid activation. Progress in Artificial Intelligence, 9(4): 351-360.
[17] McGivney, Debra F., Eric Pierre, Dan Ma, Yun Jiang, Haris Saybasili, Vikas Gulani, and Mark A. Griswold. (2014). SVD compression for magnetic resonance fingerprinting in the time domain. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 33(12): 2311-2322.
[18] Pavithra, M., R. Rajmohan, T. Ananth Kumar, and S. G. Sandhya. (2021). An Overview of Convolutional Neural Network Architecture and Its Variants in Medical Diagnostics of Cancer and Covid-19. Handbook of Deep Learning in Biomedical Engineering and Health Informatics, pp. 25-49.
[19] Suresh, Kumar K., S. Sundaresan, R. Nishanth, and Kumar T. Ananth. (2021). Optimization and Deep Learning–Based Content Retrieval, Indexing, and Metric Learning Approach for Medical Images. Computational Analysis and Deep Learning for Medical Care: Principles, Methods, and Applications, pp. 79-106.
[20] Khajehim, Mahdi, Thomas Christen, Fred Tam, and Simon J. Graham. (2021). Streamlined magnetic resonance fingerprinting: Fast whole-brain coverage with deep-learning based parameter estimation. Neuroimage, 238: 118237.
[21] Acharya, U. Rajendra, Hamido Fujita, Shu Lih Oh, Yuki Hagiwara, Jen Hong Tan, and Muhammad Adam. (2017). Application of deep convolutional neural network for automated detection of myocardial infarction using ECG signals. Information Sciences, 415: 190-198.
A New Issue was published – Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025
13-04-2025 11-01-2025