The field of medicine, particularly surgery and anaesthesia, has witnessed remarkable advancements over the years. This article explores the evolution of the operation theatre and anaesthesia, emphasizing the transformative impact of technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) on these critical medical domains. In the realm of surgery, technological progress has led to the expansion of minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopic surgery and robotic-assisted surgeries. These innovations contribute to reduced patient discomfort, faster recovery, and improved precision. 3D printing technology further enhances surgical preparation by allowing surgeons to create accurate organ replicas for preoperative planning. Anaesthesia practices have also evolved, with the increased adoption of local anaesthesia for awake surgeries, epidural anaesthesia for childbirth, and regional anaesthesia to minimize opioid use in orthopedic procedures. These advancements aim to enhance patient comfort and reduce complications associated with traditional anaesthesia methods. The integration of AI into operation theatres and anaesthesia brings real-time data analysis capabilities, enabling continuous monitoring of patient vital signs during surgery. AI-assisted robotic surgery systems enhance surgical precision, providing surgeons with detailed 3D visualizations. In the field of anaesthesia, AI analyzes physiological data to predict and minimize complications, adjust anaesthesia administration, and estimate post-surgery opioid requirements, mitigating the risk of addiction. While AI contributes significantly to surgical advancements, it is emphasized that technology should complement, not replace, the expertise of medical professionals. The collaborative efforts of skilled surgeons, anaesthetists, and innovative technology promise a future where patients can benefit from efficient, safe, and remarkable surgical experiences.
Keywords: Operation theatre, Anaesthesia, Artificial intelligence, Robotics, 3D Printing, Surgery, Patient safety.
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Source of Funding:
This study did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not–for–profit sectors.
Competing Interests Statement:
The authors declare no competing financial, professional, or personal interests.
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The authors declare that they consented to the publication of this study.
Authors' contributions:
All the authors made an equal contribution in the Conception and design of the work, Data collection, Drafting the article, and Critical revision of the article. All the authors have read and approved the final copy of the manuscript.
